Mittwoch, 16. Januar 2019
02
Geography
The Cook Islands are in the South Pacific Ocean, northeast of New Zealand, between French Polynesia and American Samoa. There are 15 major islands spread over 2,200,000 km2 (849,425 sq mi) of ocean, divided into two distinct groups: the Southern Cook Islands and the Northern Cook Islands of coral atolls.[11]The islands were formed by volcanic activity; the northern group is older and consists of six atolls, which are sunken volcanoes topped by coral growth. The climate is moderate to tropical.
Tapuaetai (One Foot Island) in the southern part of Aitutaki Atoll
stats
Coordinates: 21°14′S 159°46′W
The Cook Islands (Cook Islands Māori: Kūki 'Āirani)[6] is a self-governing island country in the South Pacific Ocean in free association with New Zealand. It comprises 15 islands whose total land area is 240 square kilometres (92.7 sq mi). The Cook Islands' Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) covers 1,800,000 square kilometres (690,000 sq mi) of ocean.[7]
New Zealand is responsible for the Cook Islands' defence and foreign affairs, but they are exercised in consultation with the Cook Islands. In recent times, the Cook Islands have adopted an increasingly independent foreign policy. Although Cook Islanders are citizens of New Zealand, they have the status of Cook Islands nationals, which is not given to other New Zealand citizens.
The Cook Islands' main population centres are on the island of Rarotonga (10,572 in 2011),[8] where there is an international airport. There is a larger population of Cook Islanders in New Zealand itself; in the 2013 census, 61,839 people said they were Cook Islanders, or of Cook Islands descent.[9]
With about 100,000 visitors travelling to the islands in the 2010–11 financial year,[10] tourism is the country's main industry, and the leading element of the economy, ahead of offshore banking, pearls, and marine and fruit exports.
Cook Islands
Kūki 'Āirani
| |
|---|---|
.svg) | |
| Capital
and largest city
| Avarua 21°12′S 159°46′W |
| Official languages |
|
| Spoken languages |
|
| Ethnic groups
(2011[1])
|
|
| Demonym(s) | Cook Islander |
| Government | Constitutional monarchy |
• Monarch
| Elizabeth II |
| Tom Marsters | |
| Henry Puna | |
| Tou Travel Ariki | |
| Legislature | Parliament |
| Associated state of New Zealand | |
| 4 August 1965 | |
• UN recognition of independence in foreign relations
| 1992[2] |
| Area | |
• Total
| 236.7 km2 (91.4 sq mi) (unranked) |
| Population | |
• 2016 estimate
| 17,379[3] |
• 2016 census
| 17,459[4] |
• Density
| 42/km2 (108.8/sq mi) (124th) |
| GDP (PPP) | 2014 estimate |
• Total
| $311 million[5] (not ranked) |
• Per capita
| $15,002.5 (not ranked) |
| Currency | New Zealand dollar (NZD)Cook Islands dollar |
| Time zone | UTC-10 (CKT) |
| Driving side | left |
| Calling code | +682 |
| ISO 3166 code | CK |
| Internet TLD | .ck |
| |
New Zealand is responsible for the Cook Islands' defence and foreign affairs, but they are exercised in consultation with the Cook Islands. In recent times, the Cook Islands have adopted an increasingly independent foreign policy. Although Cook Islanders are citizens of New Zealand, they have the status of Cook Islands nationals, which is not given to other New Zealand citizens.
The Cook Islands' main population centres are on the island of Rarotonga (10,572 in 2011),[8] where there is an international airport. There is a larger population of Cook Islanders in New Zealand itself; in the 2013 census, 61,839 people said they were Cook Islanders, or of Cook Islands descent.[9]
With about 100,000 visitors travelling to the islands in the 2010–11 financial year,[10] tourism is the country's main industry, and the leading element of the economy, ahead of offshore banking, pearls, and marine and fruit exports.
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